Trip-Hop Track Deconstruction
A dark, dubby Bristol-school trip-hop blueprint at 85 BPM — arrangement, frequency map, every element built in Live 12, and how to turn it into a Session-view live set with Push, a TD-3 and eurorack.
The reference blueprint here is a 112-bar, 85 BPM track in D minor, about 5 minutes 16 seconds long: a half-time dusty break, a sub that moves like a dub bassline, a Rhodes-ish chord stab drowned in tape delay, a vinyl-noise bed and one hook melody that only appears twice. It sits in the spirit of the mid-90s Bristol school (the Massive Attack / Portishead / Tricky axis) crossed with modern dub-techno discipline: fewer elements, more space, every element going somewhere via a send. Three decisions make it work: (1) the drums are the only thing that is dry — everything else lives in two sends (tape delay, dark plate); (2) the bass is written as a dub bassline (root–fifth–octave with slides, lots of rests) rather than a continuous sub; (3) the energy curve is built by subtraction — the fullest moment is bar 48, and the second half is a slow strip-down with a single re-entry.
- Tempo
- 85 BPM (feels like 170 on the hats; the break is programmed in half-time)
- Key
- D minor, with a flattened second (Eb) in the hook for the Bristol bitterness
- Length
- 112 bars ≈ 5:16
- Swing
- MPC-style 58–62% on 16ths, applied via the clip Groove Pool, not by drawing
- Mood
- Rain, concrete, late. Slow, heavy, melancholic, slightly menacing.
Arrangement
The energy curve is a single hump with a long tail. Bars 0–16 are atmosphere: the vinyl bed, the Rhodes stab alone with its delay throw, no bass. The break comes in at bar 8 before the bass, which is a trip-hop signature: drums first, groove established, then the low end arrives at 16 as a reward. Verse A (16–32) is the core loop with everything except the hook. The build at 32–40 is not a riser; it is the strings pad fading up under the loop and the shaker entering, plus a reverse-reverb dub throw on the stab at 38. Hook 1 (40–56) adds the melody and the vocal chop. Then the hard part: the breakdown at 56 drops everything except strings and the stab's delay tail for 8 bars, then 8 bars of stab dub-throws with the break filtered down. Verse B is the loop again, but with the break high-passed until bar 80, so the kick re-entry at 80 is a physical event. Hook 2 is the full picture with the strings on top, and the outro is the break at half density under the stab tail.
Frequency layering
The rule in this blueprint: only two things live below 100 Hz (the sub and the kick layer), and they never hit together on an accent — the sub is written to rest on the kick's downbeat and come in on the "and". The break's own kick is high-passed at 80 Hz so it adds knock, not weight. Mids are shared by the stab, strings and vocal, separated by rhythm and by send routing rather than by hard EQ.
Element by element
The dusty half-time break (Drum Rack + Drum Buss)
A chopped breakbeat played at half-time feel: kick on 1, snare on 3, hats on 8ths with ghost notes. The sound is grit, not clarity — it should feel like it was sampled off a 12" through an SP-1200.
- Slice a one-bar break with Simpler in Slice mode (Transient, sensitivity around 50%), then right-click → Slice to New MIDI Track to get a Drum Rack with one pad per hit.
- In each pad's Simpler, set Warp off, add 10–20 ms of Fade Out, and push the Filter to LP 12 dB at 8–10 kHz with 10–15% Drive. This darkens each hit without a global EQ.
- Program the pattern below (half-time: snare on beat 3 only). Apply an MPC-60 style groove from the Groove Pool at 58–62% timing, 20–30% random.
- Redux after the rack: 12-bit, sample rate about 22 kHz with the soft curve. This is the SP-1200 crunch; it adds aliasing above 10k that reads as "dust".
- Drum Buss: Drive 25%, Crunch 30%, Transients +15 to sharpen the snare, Boom off (the sub owns that range), Damp at 8 kHz to tame the Redux fizz.
- EQ Eight high-pass at 80 Hz, 24 dB/oct, so the break's own kick becomes a knock layer. Glue at 4:1 with a 10 ms attack to let transients through and 3 dB of gain reduction for pumping.
| Parameter | Value | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Groove timing | 58–62% | Below 56 is too straight; above 64 flips into shuffle |
| Redux bit depth | 12 bit | 8 bit is too lo-fi; 12 is the vintage sampler sweet spot |
| Drum Buss Transients | +10 to +20 | Restores snare crack lost to Redux and the Simpler filter |
Kick layer under the break (Drum Sampler)
A short, soft, sub-heavy kick that sits under the break's high-passed kick and gives the track its chest. It does not need a click; the break provides it.
- Drum Sampler with a short 808 or an acoustic kick. Pitch −3 semitones for weight, Decay around 220 ms so it does not fight the sub.
- Turn the Sub effect up to 40%. This is a tuned sine under the sample; tune the sample so the Sub lands on D or A (36.7 / 55 Hz).
- Low-pass at 160 Hz. Everything above is the break's job.
- Trigger it from the same MIDI clip as the break's kick pad but only on the accented hits (X, not g).
Dub bassline sub (Operator, mono, glide)
A monophonic sine-plus-a-little sub playing a dub-style line: root, rest, fifth, slide to octave. Written with space; it is a bassline, not a drone.
- Operator, algorithm with A and B parallel (rightmost). Osc A sine at 0 dB, Osc B sine Coarse 2 at −20 dB for a faint octave so the line reads on small speakers.
- Voices: 1 (mono), Glide on, time 60 ms. Overlapping notes in the clip slide; separate notes do not.
- Amp envelope: A 5 ms, D 400 ms, S 0.7, R 150 ms. The release matters for the dub feel — notes hang slightly into the rests.
- Saturator Analog Clip with 5 dB drive for second-harmonic warmth, then low-pass at 180 Hz.
- Compressor with external sidechain from the kick layer, 3 dB of ducking, release 120 ms — short enough to be felt, not heard as pumping at 85 BPM.
Dark Rhodes stab (Electric → tape delay send)
A minor 9th voicing played as a short stab, through a tremolo-ish amp and into the tape delay send. This is the harmonic centre of the track and the thing you dub-throw live.
- Electric with a soft mallet (stiffness 40%) and a medium fork decay; Pickup output around 70% for bark on accents.
- Voicing: Dm9 as D2–F3–A3–C4–E4, played as a short stab on the "and" of 2 and on 4, 100–120 ms gate (Note Length MIDI tool, fixed 110 ms).
- Amp + Cabinet darken it and add tube compression. Auto Pan-Tremolo (12.3) in Tremolo mode at 1/8T gives the Rhodes-through-a-Twin wobble.
- Send A is the tape delay return (see Mix decisions). Baseline send −14 dB; the Throw macro pushes it to 0 dB.
Hook melody — detuned Drift lead with Eb
A six-note phrase in D minor that lands on Eb (the flattened second) — the Bristol bitterness. Drift's Shark Tooth wave with slow vibrato and the plate send.
- Drift, Mono voice mode, Legato on, Glide 90 ms for a slide into the Eb.
- LFO → pitch at 5.5 Hz, amount 8 cents, with the LFO's fade-in (or envelope 2 to LFO amount) so vibrato arrives after 300 ms.
- Filter MS2, cutoff 1.8 kHz, Env 2 → cutoff +25% with a 250 ms decay for a soft pluck front.
- Phrase: D4 F4 E4 D4 Eb4 D4 across two bars, mostly on off-beats, long tails. It appears only in Hook 1 and Hook 2.
Vocal chop as texture (Simpler + Grain Delay)
One sung syllable, pitched down a fourth, with formant smear and an envelope so it breathes in rather than hits. It never carries words; it is a human-shaped pad.
- Simpler Classic mode with Warp on, Complex Pro, Formants +20% so the pitch-down does not become a monster.
- Amp attack 120 ms, release 400 ms: it swells. Loop on with a 60 ms crossfade for sustained notes.
- Grain Delay with Spray 20 ms and 25% feedback for smearing; Erosion adds that AM-radio hiss.
- Play two notes only: D4 and C4, as 1-bar swells in the hooks. Automate Simpler's Transpose by −12 for the last swell of Hook 2.
Mellotron-style strings pad (Wavetable, high-passed)
A slow sustained Dm–Bb pad that only sits above 300 Hz, with wow-and-flutter so it feels like tape.
- Wavetable with a bowed or vocal-formant table in Osc 1; Osc 2 same table detuned +7 cents.
- LFO 1 → Osc 1 pitch, 0.4 Hz, 4 cents, sine: the Mellotron wobble. LFO 2 → wavetable position, 0.07 Hz, 10%.
- Amp env A 900 ms, R 1.8 s. Chords held for 4 bars each.
- High-pass at 300 Hz after the instrument. This is non-negotiable: the stab owns 150–900 Hz.
Vinyl noise bed (Vinyl Distortion + Operator noise)
A constant, very quiet crackle-and-hiss layer that runs the full 112 bars. It glues the dry drums to the wet sends and masks edit seams.
- Operator Osc A set to Noise, one long sustained note for the whole track (or a looping 8-bar clip).
- Vinyl Distortion: Crackle on, density 40%; Tracing a little for odd harmonics; Pinch for the stereo slur.
- Auto Filter band-pass with its own LFO at 0.1 Hz so the bed slowly moves.
- Level: −28 dB or lower. It should disappear when the drums play and be audible in the breakdown.
Shaker and found percussion (Impulse)
A 16th shaker with heavy velocity shaping, plus one metallic found-sound hit on the "e" of 4 every other bar. Impulse's per-slot decay and filter are exactly enough.
Dub FX: siren, reverse throw, spring hit
Three one-shot FX used at section edges: an Operator siren through the tape send, a reversed-reverb stab, and a spring-reverb hit from a eurorack ping.
- Siren: Operator square with the pitch envelope sweeping up 12 semitones over 1.2 s and the LFO wobbling it at 6 Hz. One note held 2 bars, drowned in Echo.
- Reverse throw: bounce the stab with 4 s of Hybrid Reverb, reverse the audio clip, place it so it lands on the downbeat of the next section (bars 38–40, 86–88).
- Spring hit: send a trigger from CV Tools to a eurorack filter ping, record 2 s, drop it on bar 56 and 72.
Mix decisions
Sidechain map
| Source | Destination | Device | Amount | Why |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kick layer | Sub bass | Compressor, ext. sidechain | 3 dB, release 120 ms | Keeps the two sub-100 Hz elements from stacking |
| Kick layer + break | Tape delay return | Echo Duck (built-in) | Duck 40% | Delay tails fall into the gaps, not onto the hits |
| Snare pad | Plate return | Compressor, ext. sidechain | 2 dB | Plate blooms after the snare, not on it |
| Rhodes stab | Strings pad | Compressor, ext. sidechain | 2 dB, release 300 ms | Pad breathes with the harmony instead of masking it |
EQ carving
Bus structure
Width per element
| Element | Width | How |
|---|---|---|
| Sub, kick layer | Mono | Utility Mono |
| Break | Mostly mono, hats 40% | Utility Width 40% on the hat pads only |
| Rhodes stab | Narrow, 60% | Cabinet mono + Chorus-Ensemble is what gives it motion |
| Strings pad | 130% | The one wide element |
| Tape delay return | Ping-pong, 80% | Echo in Ping Pong mode |
| Plate return | 100% | Hybrid Reverb stereo, low-cut 250 Hz |
Build it yourself in 10 steps
- New set, 85 BPM, D minor scale on. Load a Groove Pool MPC groove at 60% and set it as the default groove for new clips.
- Make the break: slice a one-bar break, half-time pattern, Redux + Drum Buss + HP 80. Loop it for 8 bars until it feels right on its own.
- Add the kick layer (Drum Sampler, Sub 40%) on accented kicks only. Mono, LP 160.
- Write the dub sub in Operator: root on the "and" of 1, fifth on beat 3, slide to the octave, rests. Sidechain from the kick layer.
- Electric Dm9 / Bbmaj7 stab on the off-beats, through Amp + Cabinet + Auto Pan-Tremolo. Create Send A (Echo tape delay) and send the stab at −14 dB.
- Strings pad in Wavetable, HP 300, wide. Create Send B (dark plate). Pad and vocal chop go to B.
- Hook melody in Drift with the Eb. Record it as a 2-bar phrase, then use Live 12's Recombine or Ornament MIDI tools to generate the Hook 2 variation.
- Vinyl bed at −28 dB for the whole track. Shaker and rim with velocity shaping from bar 32.
- Arrange by subtraction: lay the full loop across 112 bars first, then delete to match the timeline above. Drums at 8, bass at 16, pad at 32, hook at 40, breakdown at 56, filtered re-entry 72–80, Hook 2 at 88.
- Five FX moments at section edges (38, 54, 70, 86, 102). Master: Saturator 2 dB, Glue 2:1, Limiter −1 dBTP, target around −12 LUFS integrated; trip-hop should not be loud.
Variations
| Variation | What changes |
|---|---|
| Colder / more dub-techno | Replace the Electric stab with an Analog minor-7 chord through Auto Filter and the dub delay; sub becomes a steady 8th-note pulse; drums lose the Redux. |
| Hip-hop lean | Snare on 2 and 4 (straight time), tempo 90, kick layer longer (decay 350 ms), vinyl bed louder, pad removed. |
| Cinematic | Strings pad from bar 0, Hybrid Reverb Shimmer on the hook, 24-bar sections, 76 BPM, add a bowed Tension cello doubling the sub an octave up. |
| Live-jam version | Everything below as a Session set; the TD-3 replaces the sub, eurorack supplies the FX hits, the break is a Drum Rack on Push with the 16-level velocity layout. |
| Half-tempo trap cousin | Same 85 BPM, hats at 32nds with rolls, 808 instead of the dub sub, stab sidechained hard — see the trap deconstruction. |
Live performance version
The blueprint maps cleanly to a Session-view set because it is loop-based with section changes made by subtraction. Eight tracks, eight scenes, and three "performance racks" cover the whole track, and the same layout works for the next track in the set.
Scenes
| Scene | Bars in the blueprint | What is playing | Manual move |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Intro | 0–16 | Vinyl bed, stab clip, (break from scene 1b) | Throw macro on last beat |
| 2 Verse | 16–32 | Break, kick layer, sub (TD-3), stab | TD-3 cutoff ride |
| 3 Build | 32–40 | + pad, shaker | Fade pad with Push touch strip |
| 4 Hook | 40–56 | + hook, vocal chop | Play hook live from Push in Phrygian |
| 5 Breakdown | 56–72 | Pad + stab only | Dub throws, eurorack FX |
| 6 Verse B | 72–88 | Verse with break filtered | Open break HP with macro |
| 7 Hook 2 | 88–104 | Everything | — |
| 8 Outro / transition | 104–112 | Half break, stab tail | Next track's intro scene |
Performance racks and macros
Push mapping
- Pads, Drum Rack track: the break's Drum Rack in 16-velocity layout for live fills; the clip keeps running underneath, so fills are additive.
- Pads, hook track: Drift with the Scale set to D Phrygian, In Key mode. You can only play the right notes, so improvise the hook each night.
- Encoders: the performance rack above, with Macro Variations assigned to the lower row for scene-state recall.
- Touch strip: mapped to the pad track volume for manual fades in the build and breakdown.
- Session mode: scenes 1–8 launch with Legato off and a 1-bar quantize; the outro scene is set to launch the next track's intro scene via Follow Actions (Scene follow action, 8 bars, next).
Hardware integration
- TD-3: cutoff fully closed is the sub voice. Opening cutoff with resonance up during the breakdown gives an acid-tinged version of the bassline for free — this is the one "live only" moment the studio version does not have.
- Eurorack: a CV Tools CV Triggers clip fires a filter ping or a Rings-style resonator on scene changes; the audio returns via External Audio Effect into the plate send. A noise oscillator through a slow LFO'd filter replaces the vinyl bed with something that is never identical twice.
- Latency: enable Delay Compensation and set External Instrument's hardware latency once with the ping test; at 85 BPM a few ms of error is audible as the sub falling behind the kick.
- Record the master and a resampling track every show; the best dub throws become the FX one-shots for the studio version of the next track (see the resampling workflow).
Related
- Trip-hop / downtempo — the genre page
- Dub techno and Dub reggae — where the send discipline comes from
- Boom bap and Lo-fi hip-hop — the break and the dust
- Sub bass, Kick, Keys and mallets, Dub FX and delays, Voice and vocals, Textures, foley and noise, Acid 303
- Dub delay send rack, Dub chord rack, Performance rack, Modular hybrid rack, Drum bus rack
- Sidechain and ducking, Delay design, Reverb and space, Performance and live, Resampling workflow
- Hardware and modular integration, Tuning, scales and MPE
- Dub techno track, Trap track — neighbouring deconstructions
- BPM to ms — delay times at 85